Blog • Understanding Publishing
Last updated on May 13, 2024
How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Ghostwriter? [Rates and Fees]
About the author
Reedsy's editorial team is a diverse group of industry experts devoted to helping authors write and publish beautiful books.
More about the Reedsy Editorial Team →About Tom Bromley
Author, editor, tutor, and bestselling ghostwriter. Tom Bromley is the head of learning at Reedsy, where he has created their acclaimed course, 'How to Write a Novel.'
Learn more →About Dario Villirilli
Editor-in-Chief of the Reedsy blog, Dario is a graduate of Mälardalen University. As a freelance writer, he has written for many esteemed outlets aimed at writers. A traveler at heart, he can be found roaming the world and working from his laptop.
Learn more →A ghostwriter’s help can be invaluable in researching, outlining, and writing the book you've always dreamed of. But securing their services requires thoughtful budgeting.
In this article, we look into how much it costs to hire a ghostwriter, drawing insights from hundreds of collaborations across diverse genres on our marketplace. If you’re curious about how much you can expect to pay, then read on.
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What will it cost you to hire a ghostwriter?
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Average ghostwriting fees
According to Reedsy data from 2023, a professional ghostwriter costs between $6,500 and $42,000 for nonfiction books, $3,500 to $16,000 for novels, and $1,500 to $5,000 for picture books. The pricing will depend on the ghostwriter’s experience and your specific book genre.
Here is a breakdown of the average cost range for book ghostwriting by genre and word count:
Genre |
Cost range |
Average Word count |
Biographies & Memoirs |
$12,000 to $42,000 |
75K |
Business & Management |
$8,000 to $32,000 |
60K |
Self-Help |
$6,500 to $26,000 |
52K |
Fantasy |
$4,500 to $16,000 |
80K |
Science Fiction |
$4,500 to $16,000 |
67K |
Action & Adventure |
$4,000 to $16,000 |
68K |
Middle Grade |
$3,500 to $15,000 |
43K |
Picture Books |
$1,500 to $5,000 |
2K |
Biographies and memoirs top the charts as the most in-demand genres for ghostwriting, closely trailed by business and self-help books. This is because many authors seeking ghostwriters aren't natural wordsmiths but rather have interesting stories and valuable ideas to share.
Want to learn more about writing about your own life? You can check out our guide to writing a brilliant biography here, or learn how to pen a moving memoir over here.
Because of the extensive research and interviewing involved in writing these books, they are on the pricier side. While novice ghostwriters may charge around $10,000 per project, more experienced ones cost upwards of $40,000, and superstar ghosts can even charge six figures.
If, instead, you’re dreaming of learning the craft of novel writing with the help of a ghost, expect to pay between $4,500 to $16,000 for common genres like fantasy, sci-fi, and adventure or slightly less for shorter middle-grade books.
Last but not least, picture books fall between $1,500 and $5,000 per project, due to their limited word count.
Charging per word, hour, or project
Based on Reedsy data, ghostwriting rates for book writing can range from $0.10 to $2 per word, $35 to $140 per hour, or $1,500 to $42,000 per project.
For full-scale projects, most professionals charge a flat fee that covers various aspects of the work, from research to writing to manuscript revision, and then charge an hourly fee if any extra work is required. It’s highly unlikely for ghostwriters to charge per word or hour, unless you hire them for a short book or if you simply need them to revise or finish a part of your manuscript.
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Who pays for a ghostwriter?
If you self publish your own writing, the cost of a ghostwriter will fall on you, whereas a traditional publisher will usually cover the fee — depending on what stage the writer is brought on board at.
Traditional publishing
If you've already signed a publishing deal to produce a ghostwritten book for a publisher, congrats! Your publisher will be covering the cost of the collaboration. If you're yet to secure a deal, but still want to pursue the traditional publishing route with the help of a ghostwriter, you may have to pay for some of their services yourself.
You could hire a ghostwriter to write a book proposal that you, the ghostwriter, or an agent can submit to publishers. The ghost may then write the whole manuscript once a publisher has been secured.
The typical book proposal for a traditional publisher is usually between 5,000 and 10,000 words 一 it contains a short synopsis, chapter breakdowns, and market research, as well as a sample book chapter. According to our data, the cost for a proposal ranges between $2,000 and $7,000.
If your book is commissioned in full, you’ll usually continue to work with the same ghostwriter to turn your proposal into a full manuscript. Again, this will be at the expense of the publisher. If instead you don’t get a deal, you can work independently with your ghost and pay them in full. In this case, the work already paid for the proposal (e.g., the draft of one chapter) will be deducted from the final fee.
Note that this method of writing a proposal and securing a book before the manuscript has been written applies mostly to the genre of nonfiction, as book proposals aren’t part of the fiction publishing process. That said, even for novels it’s common to hire a ghost to work on a book outline and sample chapter to test their skills and gauge whether you want to work with them or not. While traditional publishers would have a list of vetted writers and samples, in self-publishing you would have to start with this step.
Self-publishing
The self-publishing route will give you complete creative control over your book, but you’ll be entirely responsible for finding the right ghostwriter, negotiating the scope of work, and, of course, paying for it.
Freelance ghostwriters will have varying ways of organizing payment. Generally, you can expect to pay part of the fee upfront and the rest in installments. The initial fee ensures commitment from both parties and mitigates the risk involved in embarking on a costly and demanding project without guaranteed success.
The other stages at which you pay are negotiated and may be determined by the length of the book or the kind of project you’re working on — a memoir might have different milestones than a novel. You might decide to pay them by chapter, or after the first half of the draft is finished. Some people prefer to wait until they have a completed first draft. Whatever makes the most sense for your collaboration and publishing timeline.
Payments in installments also allow you to walk away from the relationship if it doesn't work out or you change your mind. On the Reedsy marketplace, we offer mediation so that if a collaboration does go off track, you have even more protection than if you directly hired the ghostwriter. Regardless, the most important thing is that you are both clear about what is expected and that there is an atmosphere of mutual trust.
Indirect costs of ghostwriting
Keep in mind that the project fee may not be the only cost involved with hiring a ghostwriter. You have to consider additional expenses that could arise from interview-related activities, legal considerations, or the need for further editing services. Let’s go through them one by one.
Travel costs
If your book requires in-person interviews or research-related travel, you’ll have to cover the budget for the ghostwriter transportation, meals, and lodging, which could potentially tally up to an additional few thousand dollars.
Transcription costs
You may also need to pay for the interviews transcription costs. As ghostwriter Tom Bromely points out, if you don’t want your recordings accessible in the public domain or stored on personal devices, opting for more premium services becomes necessary. “While many authors are comfortable with ghosts utilizing budget-friendly tools like Descript, those concerned about privacy may prefer them to use more secure tools like rev.com, which provides human transcription services.”
Legal costs
Then there’s the legal side of it. Before starting the collaboration, you’ll need to draft a contract defining deliverables, timelines, revision agreements, payment schemes, but also copyrights and non-disclosure agreements, among other things. You could use a basic contract, or hire the ghost through platforms like Reedsy, which offers an automated contract that can be edited with additional clauses.
But if you have more complex considerations or require legal advice (e.g., for a libel read of your book, if it’s contentious) getting a lawyer to draft the contract may be a wise move. Unless you’re already paying for a lawyer, this will cost you some money.
Copy editing costs
Finally, while pro ghostwriters will hand you a polished finished manuscript, you can’t expect them to do the other types of editing like cost editing and proofreading. Like any other writer, they’re too close to the work to notice every little mistake and typo. Just as if you wrote the manuscript, the best practice is to have someone else polish it for publication.
Similar to how you would approach a manuscript you wrote yourself, the best practice is to have someone else look at it and polish it for publication. On average, you'll pay just shy of $2,000 to copy edit a nonfiction book of 75,000 words.
However, you usually have some rounds of structural edits included in your project fee. So at least you won’t have to pay for those. Once you receive the first draft, make sure to thoroughly review it, perhaps even asking friends and second readers to do so, so that the final manuscript will only require a final proofing before publication.
Q: What costs do ghostwriters have to consider when giving a quote to a prospective client?
Suggested answer
It took me awhile to decide on my rates when I began ghostwriting. Here are the costs and tother things I took into consideration.
- How many hours on average does it take you to write a novel from start to finish? Assuming you’ve written a few books, take a few minutes and do some math and figure out how long each one took you. If you aren’t the type to track your daily work, that’s fine: I’m sure you can still get a solid estimate here. How many months did it take? Include all the brainstorming and outlining time, not just the drafting. On average, how many hours did you write per day? Come up with a range, at the very least, so you have some numbers to work with.
- What do you consider to be a fair hourly rate? No one can decide this but you (if you've already Googled ghostwriting rates, you know they're all over the place). From there, I suggest using the numbers you figured out in #1 to come up with an average. For example: $75/hour, estimating 35 hours per every 10,000 words, works out to $2,625 per every 10,000 words. You *could* charge by the hour, as in hey, this is $75 per hour until the book is done...but from the client’s perspective, they just won’t have any idea as to what that final total will be, and neither will you! So I think it’s best to use your hourly average to calculate a fee, then base that fee on something more concrete like word count or page count.
- This is the trickiest part, and the reason (in my opinion) rates are all over the place. You have to figure out what ghostwriting this book is worth TO YOU. What do I mean by that?
- First, where’s the rest of your money coming from right now? Full time teaching job, freelance copywriting, driving for Uber, pulling shots at Starbucks - when you get your first client and you have to write a book on a deadline, what work are you going to have to cut down on over the next few months, and how much is that going to cost you?
- Second, and this is where we get really speculative: consider the creative work you will put into this book, and consider the fact that someone else will hold the copyright. You are a ghost. You may be credited, but there is no obligation to credit you. You will never receive royalties. This rate is IT.
I suggest that you not be too humble when setting your rates. I think the instinct when we’re first starting out in a new field is to discount our services, to undercut the competition. But when you do that you’re just undercutting yourself. Because you have written books. You might be new to ghostwriting novels, but you aren’t new to writing novels.
I hope that's helpful!
Michelle is available to hire on Reedsy ⏺
I've been ghostwriting through Reedsy for the last four years and off and on before that for clients I met through my own work. For me, there are three primary considerations for fiction:
- How much does the client have written on the novel?
- How much time will it take me to write the book?
- Does the idea intrigue me?
If I find the idea intriguing and the idea is all the client has, I usually propose a synopsis based on the 15 beats of storytelling. It runs around 35 pages and essentially provides a blueprint for writing the novel. I do this synopsis for my own work. It means that halfway through the writing, I won't have to toss out 100 pages because the story no longer works. With a synopsis that outlines the 15 critical beats of a story, the client can then either write the book herself or turn it over to the ghostwriter. The synopsis saves time and ultimately saves the client money.
For non-fiction, the consideration is different. It's helpful if the client presents an outline of the chapters, even if it's rough. If I have to spend hours on zoom with the client to hear a story, the cost is higher.
Sometimes, when a client says they don't have money to cover the price I'm asking, we negotiate. But in the end, the main consideration for me is time. Will it take me two months or six to write the book? When I take on a ghostwriting project, I put my own work on hold and focus on the client's project.
Trish is available to hire on Reedsy ⏺
Will ghosts work for a share of the royalties?
The brief answer is no, particularly if the client is not an established publishing house. If the ghost will spend three to six months working for you (and forgoing other work), they are unlikely to defer their salary when there’s no guarantee the project will be a commercial success.
Very few books make much money from sales — both in self-publishing and even in traditional publishing. You are quite unlikely to earn back the money that you are going to spend on a ghostwriter from sales alone, especially enough to split the royalties with them. It’s better to think of the money you spend on a ghostwriter as an investment. They will help you achieve your goal and publish a book you both can be proud of.
Ultimately, there’s no set price for how much a ghostwriter will cost. Every project is unique and requires different skills and investments from you and any potential ghost. One way to get an estimate on Reedsy is to request quotes from ghostwriters. This will give you an idea of how much it might cost to work with one, and turn your dream of publishing a book into a reality.