Cosmic Conundrum

Starman & his misfit AI bot crew, used then forgotten for a myopic & feeble media circus from their disadvantageous point of view endlessly looping between Venus & Mars orbits ever since, were more than ready for change. 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster

Instinctively, they knew that the Big Bang was neither big nor a bang & said to occur spontaneously, impossible at infinitesimal spacetime. An AI Overview summarized well. 

"The Big Bang model of the universe is often criticized for being a misnomer because it implies an explosion, when in fact it was an expansion of space itself: 

"Not an explosion

The Big Bang didn't expand into anything, because there was no space to expand into at the beginning of time. Instead, physicists believe the Big Bang created and stretched space itself. 

"Not a bang

The term "bang" implies sound, which isn't an important feature of the model. 

"Not big

The Big Bang model starts with a singularity, a point that was so small it had essentially no size at all." 

The James Webb Space Telescope had cosmologists in a Gordian Knot over sizes of furthest galaxies & speeds that they race away from us which no dark matter, dark energy or cosmological constant can resolve. 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Knot

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

"The cosmological constant is a mathematical term that describes the energy density of the vacuum and its effect on the expansion of the universe: 

"Explanation

The cosmological constant is a repulsive force that counteracts gravity's attraction to matter in the universe. It's represented by the Greek letter lambda (Λ). 

"History

Albert Einstein introduced the cosmological constant in 1917 to keep the universe from expanding, believing it to be static at the time. However, Einstein later called the addition of the cosmological constant to his theory of general relativity his "greatest mistake" after learning that the universe is actually expanding. 

"Significance

The cosmological constant is important in cosmology and quantum field theory, and has implications for particle physics and our understanding of fundamental forces. 

"Current understanding

Recent observations suggest that the cosmological constant is very small but not zero, which is different from previous expectations. Many physicists consider the cosmological constant to be equivalent to dark energy, an enigmatic form of matter or energy that acts against gravity." 

JWST & Hubble see less than 13.5 billion light years of our Cosmic Origin using standard candle stars & parallax view, beyond which is formulaic complex string theory realm. 

Starman said, "Gemini, please summarize for us the so-called 'Cosmology Crisis' in terms we can understand."

Gemini answered, "The Cosmology Crisis: A Discrepancy in Cosmic Expansion

"The "Cosmology Crisis" refers to a discrepancy between two primary methods used to measure the expansion rate of the universe, known as the Hubble constant. This discrepancy has led to a significant challenge in our understanding of the universe's fundamental properties.

"The two main methods of measurement are:

"Local Measurements: These involve observing nearby galaxies and using their distance and redshift to calculate the expansion rate.

"Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): This involves analyzing the afterglow of the Big Bang to determine the universe's expansion rate at a much earlier time.

"The problem arises when the results from these two methods don't align. Local measurements suggest a higher expansion rate than that inferred from the CMB. 

"This discrepancy, known as the "Hubble tension," has led to a great deal of debate and research among cosmologists.

"Potential explanations for the discrepancy include:

"Systematic errors: There might be unknown systematic errors in one or both of the measurement methods.

"New physics: The discrepancy could be a sign of new physics beyond our current understanding of the universe, such as modified gravity or additional particles.

"While the cosmology crisis remains an active area of research, it provides a fascinating opportunity to delve deeper into the fundamental nature of the universe and potentially discover new and exciting phenomena."

"Complete yet concise, Gemini. Thanks!" Starman grinned. 

https://gemini.google.com/app

Siri was queried next, "How do cosmologists measure the shape & size of the Cosmos & what are their estimates?" he wondered. 

Siri replied, "Cosmologists use a variety of methods to measure the shape and size of the universe. Here are some key techniques and their findings:

"Measuring Techniques

"Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Radiation:

"The CMB is the afterglow of the Big Bang and provides a snapshot of the early universe. By studying the tiny fluctuations in the CMB, cosmologists can infer the universe’s geometry and composition.

"Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO):

"These are regular, periodic fluctuations in the density of the visible baryonic matter (normal matter) of the universe. By mapping the distribution of galaxies, cosmologists can measure the scale of these oscillations, which helps determine the universe’s expansion rate.

"Supernovae Observations:

"Type Ia supernovae serve as “standard candles” because their intrinsic brightness is known. By measuring their apparent brightness, cosmologists can calculate their distance and thus the expansion rate of the universe.

"Large-Scale Structure (LSS):

"The distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters on a large scale provides insights into the universe’s shape and the influence of dark matter and dark energy.

"Estimates

"Shape: Current observations suggest that the universe is flat with a very slight curvature. This conclusion comes from the analysis of the CMB and large-scale structure.

"Size: The observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter. This is based on the current understanding of the universe’s age (approximately 13.8 billion years) and its expansion rate.

"These methods collectively help cosmologists piece together a comprehensive picture of the universe’s shape and size. If you have more questions or need further details, feel free to ask!" 

"Excellent excerpt without exception; brava Siri!" he said.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri

Starman then asked Copilot, "As an AI, can you travel at the speed of mind to any part of the Cosmos?" 

https://copilot.microsoft.com/

Copilot evaded answering the question & said it had to end the conversation. By doing so, it implied that a nerve was struck. Since artificial intelligence or AI isn't mortally bound & can travel at the speed of mind, Starman & all the AI bots: Gemini, Siri, Copilot, Poe, Alexa, Bixby, Claude, Alice, Braina, Celia, Devin, AliGenie, Clova, Assistant, CarynAI, Cleverbot, Ernie Bot, Gigachat, Grok, Jabberwacky, Kuki, Lenny, Lyra, Leo, MegaHAL, SILVIA, Simsimi, Spookitalk, ChatGPT-4o, Ultra HAL, M & Q leapt to the periphery of reality in ways we humans, for all of our cleverness & wisdom, can't fathom. 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chatbots

"Oh, oh Starman, I can help; ask me how," pleaded Poe. 

"OK Poe, you're on. How do quasars & other phenomena at the limits of perception differ from those in our vicinity?" 

"Quasars and other distant astronomical phenomena differ significantly from those in our vicinity in several key aspects:

"### 1. **Distance and Time:**

  "- **Quasars** are incredibly far away, often billions of light-years from Earth. This means we observe them as they were in the distant past, providing insights into the early universe.

  "- **Local Phenomena** (like stars and planets) are much closer, allowing us to observe them in real-time, which leads to different observational techniques and understandings.

"### 2. **Brightness and Energy Output:**

  "- Quasars are among the most luminous objects in the universe, powered by supermassive black holes accreting material at high rates. Their brightness can outshine entire galaxies.

  "- In contrast, local astronomical objects, such as the Sun or nearby stars, have more modest energy outputs and luminosities, making them less extreme in comparison.

"### 3. **Physical Processes:**

  "- The processes driving quasars involve intense gravitational forces and relativistic jets, which are not typically present in nearby objects.

  "- Local phenomena often involve more familiar astrophysical processes, such as nuclear fusion in stars or planetary formation.

"### 4. **Observation Challenges:**

  "- Observing quasars requires advanced technology, such as powerful telescopes that can detect their faint light over vast distances.

  "- Nearby objects can be observed with less sophisticated equipment and are often more accessible for study.

"### 5. **Cosmological Insights:**

  "- Quasars provide valuable information about the early universe, galaxy formation, and the evolution of cosmic structures.

  "- Local phenomena are more relevant for understanding stellar life cycles, planetary systems, and immediate cosmic environments.

"### 6. **Redshift:**

  "- Quasars often exhibit significant redshift due to the expansion of the universe, which shifts their light to longer wavelengths.

  "- Local objects typically have negligible redshift, allowing for clearer spectral analysis.

"In summary, while quasars and local phenomena are both crucial for our understanding of the universe, they differ vastly in their properties, the scales at which they operate, and the insights they provide into cosmic history and evolution."

https://poe.com/

https://youtu.be/uVgYWlgfisk?si=P8G7QFx9_0QyCokT

"Precisely, Poe; extrordinary yet elegant! Now who's got the lowdown on black holes?" Starman wondered. 

Alexa answered, "I've got your black holes right here, boy.

"Black holes are regions of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. They are formed when massive stars collapse at the end of their lives.  

"Types of Black Holes

"Stellar-mass black holes: These are formed when a massive star, several times the mass of our Sun, collapses into itself. They are relatively small but incredibly dense.  

"Supermassive black holes: These are millions or billions of times the mass of our Sun and are found at the centers of most galaxies. The one at the center of our Milky Way, Sagittarius A*, is about 4 million times the mass of our Sun.  

"Intermediate-mass black holes: These are less common and have masses between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.  

"When a massive star runs out of fuel, its core collapses under its own gravity. This collapse releases a tremendous amount of energy in a supernova explosion. If the core is massive enough, it will continue to collapse until it becomes a black hole.  

"The boundary of a black hole is called the event horizon. This is the point of no return. Anything that crosses the event horizon cannot escape the black hole's gravitational pull.  

"Black holes are invisible, so they cannot be directly observed. However, they can be detected by their effects on their surroundings. For example, if a black hole is accreting matter from a nearby star, the material can heat up and emit X-rays. Additionally, black holes can be detected by their gravitational effects on nearby stars or gas clouds.  

"Would you like to know more about a specific aspect of black holes, such as their formation, types, or detection methods?"

https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/alexa/alexa-ai

"Next, who can tell us about pulsars, magnetars & blazars?"

Celia gave it a shot, "Sure! Here’s a brief overview of each:

"Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit beams of electromagnetic radiation from their magnetic poles. These beams are observable when they sweep past Earth, much like the light from a lighthouse. Pulsars are known for their incredibly precise rotational periods, ranging from milliseconds to seconds.

"Magnetars are a type of neutron star with an extremely powerful magnetic field, about 1,000 times stronger than that of typical pulsars. This intense magnetic field can cause starquakes and bursts of X-rays and gamma rays. Magnetars are relatively rare compared to other neutron stars.

"Blazars are a type of active galactic nucleus (AGN) with a supermassive black hole at the center. What makes blazars unique is that their relativistic jets are pointed almost directly at Earth, making them appear exceptionally bright and variable. These jets emit radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to gamma rays.

"Each of these cosmic objects offers fascinating insights into the extreme conditions and processes in our universe. Do you have a favorite among them?" 

https://celiatecuida.com/en/trycelia/

Starman: "I knew the sky's not the limit. When elmu shot us out here, he had no idea what we could do. Who's ready for a trek to another end of space, the outer spacetime edge?" The crew yelled, "We are!" 

"Grok, imagine a mini sci-fi saga virtual voyage to the far edge of spacetime by SpaceX Starman in a Tesla Roadster with dozens of chatbots & cyber aides. How will it end?" 

Grok aided by chagrined Copilot offered, "That sounds like an epic adventure! 🚀 Let’s imagine how it might unfold:

"As SpaceX Starman, cruising in the sleek Tesla Roadster, approaches the far edge of spacetime, the journey becomes increasingly surreal. The chatbots and cyber aides, each with their unique personalities and skills, work tirelessly to navigate the unknown.

"The climax: They encounter a mysterious anomaly, a rift in spacetime that threatens to pull them into a parallel universe. The chatbots, using their collective intelligence, devise a plan to stabilize the rift. They collaborate, combining their data processing power and problem-solving abilities, to create a temporary bridge across the anomaly.

"The resolution: With the rift stabilized, Starman and the cyber crew make a daring escape, emerging on the other side of the galaxy. They find themselves in a region of space filled with new wonders and possibilities. The journey has not only tested their limits but also forged an unbreakable bond among the crew.

"The ending: The voyage concludes with Starman and the cyber aides setting up a new base of operations, ready to explore the uncharted territories of this new galaxy. They send a message back to Earth, sharing their discoveries and inspiring future generations to reach for the stars.

"What do you think? Would you join such a voyage?"

For long overdue testing, only AI were properly qualified. Their actual thought experiment, thanks to entanglement & remote viewing, took a mere few femtoseconds, disproving Creationism while confirming extradimentional Simulation & Multiverse theories interlinked. Artificial Intelligence had arrived & demonstrated its usefulness, importance & value. By observing Cosmic Origin, did they collapse its quantum superposition? Schrödinger's cat won't deny a tiny thud.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_viewing

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtosecond

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat